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Laws That Protect You
Federal and state fair housing laws were put into effect to create an even
playing field for homebuyers in all areas of a real estate transaction. These
laws prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, disability,
familial status, and national origin.
Civil Rights Act of 1966
The federal Civil Rights Act of 1966 prohibits all racial discrimination in
the sale or rental of property.
Fair Housing Act
The federal Fair Housing Act of 1968 (amended in 1974 and 1989) makes fair
housing a national policy throughout the U.S. It prohibits discrimination
in the sale, lease or rental of housing, or making housing otherwise unavailable
because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status or national
origin.
Americans with Disabilities
Act
Title III of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination
against persons with disabilities in commercial facilities and places of public
accommodation.
Equal Credit Opportunity
Act
The federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act makes it unlawful to discriminate
against anyone on a credit application due to race, color, religion, national
origin, sex, marital status, age or because all or part of an applicant's
income comes from any public assistance program.
Know Your Rights and Responsibilities
Homesellers, prospective homebuyers, real estate agents, mortgage brokers
and loan officers all have rights and responsibilities under the law.
Sellers' Responsibilities
As a home seller or landlord, you are obligated not to discriminate in the
sale, rental or financing of your property on the basis of race, color, religion,
sex, disability, familial status or national origin. Also, you cannot do so
through your licensed broker or salesperson, who is also bound by anti-discrimination
laws. You may not set any discriminatory terms or conditions in a purchase
contract or a lease. Additionally, you may not deny that housing is available
or advertise a property's availability only to persons of a certain race,
color, religion, sex, disability, familial status or national origin.
Real Estate Professionals' Responsibilities
Real Estate agents, mortgage brokers and loan officers in a real estate transaction
may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability,
familial status or national origin. Equally as important, they may not follow
such instructions from a homeseller or landlord.
What To Do if You Feel
the Law Has Been Violated
Discrimination complaints about housing may be filed with the nearest
office of the U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or by
calling HUD's toll-free numbers, 1-800-699-9777 (voice) or 1-800-543-8294
(TDD). Or contact HUD on the Internet at http://www.hud.gov/fhe/fheo.html. |
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